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      "source": [
        "<a href=\"https://colab.research.google.com/github/ultralytics/yolov5/blob/master/tutorial.ipynb\" target=\"_parent\"><img src=\"https://colab.research.google.com/assets/colab-badge.svg\" alt=\"Open In Colab\"/></a>",
        "<a href=\"https://kaggle.com/kernels/welcome?src=https://github.com/ultralytics/yolov5/blob/master/tutorial.ipynb\" target=\"_parent\"><img alt=\"Kaggle\" title=\"Open in Kaggle\" src=\"https://kaggle.com/static/images/open-in-kaggle.svg\"></a>"        
      ]
    },
    {
      "cell_type": "markdown",
      "metadata": {
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      "source": [
        "<img src=\"https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/26833433/98702494-b71c4e80-237a-11eb-87ed-17fcd6b3f066.jpg\">\n",
        "\n",
        "This is the **official YOLOv5 🚀 notebook** authored by **Ultralytics**, and is freely available for redistribution under the [GPL-3.0 license](https://choosealicense.com/licenses/gpl-3.0/). \n",
        "For more information please visit https://github.com/ultralytics/yolov5 and https://www.ultralytics.com. Thank you!"
      ]
    },
    {
      "cell_type": "markdown",
      "metadata": {
        "id": "7mGmQbAO5pQb"
      },
      "source": [
        "# Setup\n",
        "\n",
        "Clone repo, install dependencies and check PyTorch and GPU."
      ]
    },
    {
      "cell_type": "code",
      "metadata": {
        "id": "wbvMlHd_QwMG",
        "colab": {
          "base_uri": "https://localhost:8080/"
        },
        "outputId": "9b022435-4197-41fc-abea-81f86ce857d0"
      },
      "source": [
        "!git clone https://github.com/ultralytics/yolov5  # clone repo\n",
        "%cd yolov5\n",
        "%pip install -qr requirements.txt  # install dependencies\n",
        "\n",
        "import torch\n",
        "from IPython.display import Image, clear_output  # to display images\n",
        "\n",
        "clear_output()\n",
        "print(f\"Setup complete. Using torch {torch.__version__} ({torch.cuda.get_device_properties(0).name if torch.cuda.is_available() else 'CPU'})\")"
      ],
      "execution_count": null,
      "outputs": [
        {
          "output_type": "stream",
          "text": [
            "Setup complete. Using torch 1.8.1+cu101 (Tesla V100-SXM2-16GB)\n"
          ],
          "name": "stdout"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "cell_type": "markdown",
      "metadata": {
        "id": "4JnkELT0cIJg"
      },
      "source": [
        "# 1. Inference\n",
        "\n",
        "`detect.py` runs YOLOv5 inference on a variety of sources, downloading models automatically from the [latest YOLOv5 release](https://github.com/ultralytics/yolov5/releases), and saving results to `runs/detect`. Example inference sources are:\n",
        "\n",
        "<img src=\"https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/26833433/114307955-5c7e4e80-9ae2-11eb-9f50-a90e39bee53f.png\" width=\"900\"> "
      ]
    },
    {
      "cell_type": "code",
      "metadata": {
        "id": "zR9ZbuQCH7FX",
        "colab": {
          "base_uri": "https://localhost:8080/",
          "height": 534
        },
        "outputId": "c9a308f7-2216-4805-8003-eca8dd0dc30d"
      },
      "source": [
        "!python detect.py --weights yolov5s.pt --img 640 --conf 0.25 --source data/images/\n",
        "Image(filename='runs/detect/exp/zidane.jpg', width=600)"
      ],
      "execution_count": null,
      "outputs": [
        {
          "output_type": "stream",
          "text": [
            "Namespace(agnostic_nms=False, augment=False, classes=None, conf_thres=0.25, device='', exist_ok=False, img_size=640, iou_thres=0.45, name='exp', project='runs/detect', save_conf=False, save_txt=False, source='data/images/', update=False, view_img=False, weights=['yolov5s.pt'])\n",
            "YOLOv5 🚀 v5.0-1-g0f395b3 torch 1.8.1+cu101 CUDA:0 (Tesla V100-SXM2-16GB, 16160.5MB)\n",
            "\n",
            "Fusing layers... \n",
            "Model Summary: 224 layers, 7266973 parameters, 0 gradients, 17.0 GFLOPs\n",
            "image 1/2 /content/yolov5/data/images/bus.jpg: 640x480 4 persons, 1 bus, Done. (0.008s)\n",
            "image 2/2 /content/yolov5/data/images/zidane.jpg: 384x640 2 persons, 2 ties, Done. (0.008s)\n",
            "Results saved to runs/detect/exp\n",
            "Done. (0.087)\n"
          ],
          "name": "stdout"
        },
        {
          "output_type": "execute_result",
          "data": {
            "image/jpeg": "[encoded data, 340004 characters]\n",
            "text/plain": [
              "<IPython.core.display.Image object>"
            ]
          },
          "metadata": {
            "tags": [],
            "image/jpeg": {
              "width": 600
            }
          },
          "execution_count": 38
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "cell_type": "markdown",
      "metadata": {
        "id": "0eq1SMWl6Sfn"
      },
      "source": [
        "# 2. Test\n",
        "Test a model's accuracy on [COCO](https://cocodataset.org/#home) val or test-dev datasets. Models are downloaded automatically from the [latest YOLOv5 release](https://github.com/ultralytics/yolov5/releases). To show results by class use the `--verbose` flag. Note that `pycocotools` metrics may be ~1% better than the equivalent repo metrics, as is visible below, due to slight differences in mAP computation."
      ]
    },
    {
      "cell_type": "markdown",
      "metadata": {
        "id": "eyTZYGgRjnMc"
      },
      "source": [
        "## COCO val2017\n",
        "Download [COCO val 2017](https://github.com/ultralytics/yolov5/blob/74b34872fdf41941cddcf243951cdb090fbac17b/data/coco.yaml#L14) dataset (1GB - 5000 images), and test model accuracy."
      ]
    },
    {
      "cell_type": "code",
      "metadata": {
        "id": "WQPtK1QYVaD_",
        "colab": {
          "base_uri": "https://localhost:8080/",
          "height": 65,
          "referenced_widgets": [
            "8815626359d84416a2f44a95500580a4",
            "3b85609c4ce94a74823f2cfe141ce68e",
            "876609753c2946248890344722963d44",
            "8abfdd8778e44b7ca0d29881cb1ada05",
            "78c6c3d97c484916b8ee167c63556800",
            "9dd0f182db5d45378ceafb855e486eb8",
            "a3dab28b45c247089a3d1b8b09f327de",
            "32451332b7a94ba9aacddeaa6ac94d50"
          ]
        },
        "outputId": "81521192-cf67-4a47-a4cc-434cb0ebc363"
      },
      "source": [
        "# Download COCO val2017\n",
        "torch.hub.download_url_to_file('https://github.com/ultralytics/yolov5/releases/download/v1.0/coco2017val.zip', 'tmp.zip')\n",
        "!unzip -q tmp.zip -d ../ && rm tmp.zip"
      ],
      "execution_count": null,
      "outputs": [
        {
          "output_type": "display_data",
          "data": {
            "application/vnd.jupyter.widget-view+json": {
              "model_id": "8815626359d84416a2f44a95500580a4",
              "version_minor": 0,
              "version_major": 2
            },
            "text/plain": [
              "HBox(children=(FloatProgress(value=0.0, max=819257867.0), HTML(value='')))"
            ]
          },
          "metadata": {
            "tags": []
          }
        },
        {
          "output_type": "stream",
          "text": [
            "\n"
          ],
          "name": "stdout"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "cell_type": "code",
      "metadata": {
        "id": "X58w8JLpMnjH",
        "colab": {
          "base_uri": "https://localhost:8080/"
        },
        "outputId": "2340b131-9943-4cd6-fd3a-8272aeb0774f"
      },
      "source": [
        "# Run YOLOv5x on COCO val2017\n",
        "!python test.py --weights yolov5x.pt --data coco.yaml --img 640 --iou 0.65"
      ],
      "execution_count": null,
      "outputs": [
        {
          "output_type": "stream",
          "text": [
            "Namespace(augment=False, batch_size=32, conf_thres=0.001, data='./data/coco.yaml', device='', exist_ok=False, img_size=640, iou_thres=0.65, name='exp', project='runs/test', save_conf=False, save_hybrid=False, save_json=True, save_txt=False, single_cls=False, task='val', verbose=False, weights=['yolov5x.pt'])\n",
            "YOLOv5 🚀 v5.0-1-g0f395b3 torch 1.8.1+cu101 CUDA:0 (Tesla V100-SXM2-16GB, 16160.5MB)\n",
            "\n",
            "Downloading https://github.com/ultralytics/yolov5/releases/download/v5.0/yolov5x.pt to yolov5x.pt...\n",
            "100% 168M/168M [00:05<00:00, 32.3MB/s]\n",
            "\n",
            "Fusing layers... \n",
            "Model Summary: 476 layers, 87730285 parameters, 0 gradients, 218.8 GFLOPs\n",
            "\u001b[34m\u001b[1mval: \u001b[0mScanning '../coco/val2017' images and labels... 4952 found, 48 missing, 0 empty, 0 corrupted: 100% 5000/5000 [00:01<00:00, 3102.29it/s]\n",
            "\u001b[34m\u001b[1mval: \u001b[0mNew cache created: ../coco/val2017.cache\n",
            "               Class      Images      Labels           P           R      mAP@.5  mAP@.5:.95: 100% 157/157 [01:23<00:00,  1.87it/s]\n",
            "                 all        5000       36335       0.745       0.627        0.68        0.49\n",
            "Speed: 5.3/1.6/6.9 ms inference/NMS/total per 640x640 image at batch-size 32\n",
            "\n",
            "Evaluating pycocotools mAP... saving runs/test/exp/yolov5x_predictions.json...\n",
            "loading annotations into memory...\n",
            "Done (t=0.48s)\n",
            "creating index...\n",
            "index created!\n",
            "Loading and preparing results...\n",
            "DONE (t=5.08s)\n",
            "creating index...\n",
            "index created!\n",
            "Running per image evaluation...\n",
            "Evaluate annotation type *bbox*\n",
            "DONE (t=90.51s).\n",
            "Accumulating evaluation results...\n",
            "DONE (t=15.16s).\n",
            " Average Precision  (AP) @[ IoU=0.50:0.95 | area=   all | maxDets=100 ] = 0.504\n",
            " Average Precision  (AP) @[ IoU=0.50      | area=   all | maxDets=100 ] = 0.688\n",
            " Average Precision  (AP) @[ IoU=0.75      | area=   all | maxDets=100 ] = 0.546\n",
            " Average Precision  (AP) @[ IoU=0.50:0.95 | area= small | maxDets=100 ] = 0.351\n",
            " Average Precision  (AP) @[ IoU=0.50:0.95 | area=medium | maxDets=100 ] = 0.551\n",
            " Average Precision  (AP) @[ IoU=0.50:0.95 | area= large | maxDets=100 ] = 0.644\n",
            " Average Recall     (AR) @[ IoU=0.50:0.95 | area=   all | maxDets=  1 ] = 0.382\n",
            " Average Recall     (AR) @[ IoU=0.50:0.95 | area=   all | maxDets= 10 ] = 0.629\n",
            " Average Recall     (AR) @[ IoU=0.50:0.95 | area=   all | maxDets=100 ] = 0.681\n",
            " Average Recall     (AR) @[ IoU=0.50:0.95 | area= small | maxDets=100 ] = 0.524\n",
            " Average Recall     (AR) @[ IoU=0.50:0.95 | area=medium | maxDets=100 ] = 0.735\n",
            " Average Recall     (AR) @[ IoU=0.50:0.95 | area= large | maxDets=100 ] = 0.827\n",
            "Results saved to runs/test/exp\n"
          ],
          "name": "stdout"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "cell_type": "markdown",
      "metadata": {
        "id": "rc_KbFk0juX2"
      },
      "source": [
        "## COCO test-dev2017\n",
        "Download [COCO test2017](https://github.com/ultralytics/yolov5/blob/74b34872fdf41941cddcf243951cdb090fbac17b/data/coco.yaml#L15) dataset (7GB - 40,000 images), to test model accuracy on test-dev set (**20,000 images, no labels**). Results are saved to a `*.json` file which should be **zipped** and submitted to the evaluation server at https://competitions.codalab.org/competitions/20794."
      ]
    },
    {
      "cell_type": "code",
      "metadata": {
        "id": "V0AJnSeCIHyJ"
      },
      "source": [
        "# Download COCO test-dev2017\n",
        "torch.hub.download_url_to_file('https://github.com/ultralytics/yolov5/releases/download/v1.0/coco2017labels.zip', 'tmp.zip')\n",
        "!unzip -q tmp.zip -d ../ && rm tmp.zip # unzip labels\n",
        "!f=\"test2017.zip\" && curl http://images.cocodataset.org/zips/$f -o $f && unzip -q $f && rm $f  # 7GB,  41k images\n",
        "%mv ./test2017 ../coco/images  # move to /coco"
      ],
      "execution_count": null,
      "outputs": []
    },
    {
      "cell_type": "code",
      "metadata": {
        "id": "29GJXAP_lPrt"
      },
      "source": [
        "# Run YOLOv5s on COCO test-dev2017 using --task test\n",
        "!python test.py --weights yolov5s.pt --data coco.yaml --task test"
      ],
      "execution_count": null,
      "outputs": []
    },
    {
      "cell_type": "markdown",
      "metadata": {
        "id": "VUOiNLtMP5aG"
      },
      "source": [
        "# 3. Train\n",
        "\n",
        "Download [COCO128](https://www.kaggle.com/ultralytics/coco128), a small 128-image tutorial dataset, start tensorboard and train YOLOv5s from a pretrained checkpoint for 3 epochs (note actual training is typically much longer, around **300-1000 epochs**, depending on your dataset)."
      ]
    },
    {
      "cell_type": "code",
      "metadata": {
        "id": "Knxi2ncxWffW",
        "colab": {
          "base_uri": "https://localhost:8080/",
          "height": 65,
          "referenced_widgets": [
            "0fffa335322b41658508e06aed0acbf0",
            "a354c6f80ce347e5a3ef64af87c0eccb",
            "85823e71fea54c39bd11e2e972348836",
            "fb11acd663fa4e71b041d67310d045fd",
            "8a919053b780449aae5523658ad611fa",
            "5bae9393a58b44f7b69fb04816f94f6f",
            "d26c6d16c7f24030ab2da5285bf198ee",
            "f7767886b2364c8d9efdc79e175ad8eb"
          ]
        },
        "outputId": "b41ac253-9e1b-4c26-d78b-700ea0154f43"
      },
      "source": [
        "# Download COCO128\n",
        "torch.hub.download_url_to_file('https://github.com/ultralytics/yolov5/releases/download/v1.0/coco128.zip', 'tmp.zip')\n",
        "!unzip -q tmp.zip -d ../ && rm tmp.zip"
      ],
      "execution_count": null,
      "outputs": [
        {
          "output_type": "display_data",
          "data": {
            "application/vnd.jupyter.widget-view+json": {
              "model_id": "0fffa335322b41658508e06aed0acbf0",
              "version_minor": 0,
              "version_major": 2
            },
            "text/plain": [
              "HBox(children=(FloatProgress(value=0.0, max=22091032.0), HTML(value='')))"
            ]
          },
          "metadata": {
            "tags": []
          }
        },
        {
          "output_type": "stream",
          "text": [
            "\n"
          ],
          "name": "stdout"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "cell_type": "markdown",
      "metadata": {
        "id": "_pOkGLv1dMqh"
      },
      "source": [
        "Train a YOLOv5s model on [COCO128](https://www.kaggle.com/ultralytics/coco128) with `--data coco128.yaml`, starting from pretrained `--weights yolov5s.pt`, or from randomly initialized `--weights '' --cfg yolov5s.yaml`. Models are downloaded automatically from the [latest YOLOv5 release](https://github.com/ultralytics/yolov5/releases), and **COCO, COCO128, and VOC datasets are downloaded automatically** on first use.\n",
        "\n",
        "All training results are saved to `runs/train/` with incrementing run directories, i.e. `runs/train/exp2`, `runs/train/exp3` etc.\n"
      ]
    },
    {
      "cell_type": "code",
      "metadata": {
        "id": "bOy5KI2ncnWd"
      },
      "source": [
        "# Tensorboard  (optional)\n",
        "%load_ext tensorboard\n",
        "%tensorboard --logdir runs/train"
      ],
      "execution_count": null,
      "outputs": []
    },
    {
      "cell_type": "code",
      "metadata": {
        "id": "2fLAV42oNb7M"
      },
      "source": [
        "# Weights & Biases  (optional)\n",
        "%pip install -q wandb\n",
        "import wandb\n",
        "wandb.login()"
      ],
      "execution_count": null,
      "outputs": []
    },
    {
      "cell_type": "code",
      "metadata": {
        "id": "1NcFxRcFdJ_O",
        "colab": {
          "base_uri": "https://localhost:8080/"
        },
        "outputId": "e715d09c-5d93-4912-a0df-9da0893f2014"
      },
      "source": [
        "# Train YOLOv5s on COCO128 for 3 epochs\n",
        "!python train.py --img 640 --batch 16 --epochs 3 --data coco128.yaml --weights yolov5s.pt --nosave --cache"
      ],
      "execution_count": null,
      "outputs": [
        {
          "output_type": "stream",
          "text": [
            "\u001b[34m\u001b[1mgithub: \u001b[0mup to date with https://github.com/ultralytics/yolov5 ✅\n",
            "YOLOv5 🚀 v5.0-2-g54d6516 torch 1.8.1+cu101 CUDA:0 (Tesla V100-SXM2-16GB, 16160.5MB)\n",
            "\n",
            "Namespace(adam=False, artifact_alias='latest', batch_size=16, bbox_interval=-1, bucket='', cache_images=True, cfg='', data='./data/coco128.yaml', device='', entity=None, epochs=3, evolve=False, exist_ok=False, global_rank=-1, hyp='data/hyp.scratch.yaml', image_weights=False, img_size=[640, 640], label_smoothing=0.0, linear_lr=False, local_rank=-1, multi_scale=False, name='exp', noautoanchor=False, nosave=True, notest=False, project='runs/train', quad=False, rect=False, resume=False, save_dir='runs/train/exp', save_period=-1, single_cls=False, sync_bn=False, total_batch_size=16, upload_dataset=False, weights='yolov5s.pt', workers=8, world_size=1)\n",
            "\u001b[34m\u001b[1mtensorboard: \u001b[0mStart with 'tensorboard --logdir runs/train', view at http://localhost:6006/\n",
            "2021-04-12 10:29:58.539457: I tensorflow/stream_executor/platform/default/dso_loader.cc:49] Successfully opened dynamic library libcudart.so.11.0\n",
            "\u001b[34m\u001b[1mhyperparameters: \u001b[0mlr0=0.01, lrf=0.2, momentum=0.937, weight_decay=0.0005, warmup_epochs=3.0, warmup_momentum=0.8, warmup_bias_lr=0.1, box=0.05, cls=0.5, cls_pw=1.0, obj=1.0, obj_pw=1.0, iou_t=0.2, anchor_t=4.0, fl_gamma=0.0, hsv_h=0.015, hsv_s=0.7, hsv_v=0.4, degrees=0.0, translate=0.1, scale=0.5, shear=0.0, perspective=0.0, flipud=0.0, fliplr=0.5, mosaic=1.0, mixup=0.0\n",
            "\u001b[34m\u001b[1mwandb: \u001b[0mInstall Weights & Biases for YOLOv5 logging with 'pip install wandb' (recommended)\n",
            "\n",
            "                 from  n    params  module                                  arguments                     \n",
            "  0                -1  1      3520  models.common.Focus                     [3, 32, 3]                    \n",
            "  1                -1  1     18560  models.common.Conv                      [32, 64, 3, 2]                \n",
            "  2                -1  1     18816  models.common.C3                        [64, 64, 1]                   \n",
            "  3                -1  1     73984  models.common.Conv                      [64, 128, 3, 2]               \n",
            "  4                -1  1    156928  models.common.C3                        [128, 128, 3]                 \n",
            "  5                -1  1    295424  models.common.Conv                      [128, 256, 3, 2]              \n",
            "  6                -1  1    625152  models.common.C3                        [256, 256, 3]                 \n",
            "  7                -1  1   1180672  models.common.Conv                      [256, 512, 3, 2]              \n",
            "  8                -1  1    656896  models.common.SPP                       [512, 512, [5, 9, 13]]        \n",
            "  9                -1  1   1182720  models.common.C3                        [512, 512, 1, False]          \n",
            " 10                -1  1    131584  models.common.Conv                      [512, 256, 1, 1]              \n",
            " 11                -1  1         0  torch.nn.modules.upsampling.Upsample    [None, 2, 'nearest']          \n",
            " 12           [-1, 6]  1         0  models.common.Concat                    [1]                           \n",
            " 13                -1  1    361984  models.common.C3                        [512, 256, 1, False]          \n",
            " 14                -1  1     33024  models.common.Conv                      [256, 128, 1, 1]              \n",
            " 15                -1  1         0  torch.nn.modules.upsampling.Upsample    [None, 2, 'nearest']          \n",
            " 16           [-1, 4]  1         0  models.common.Concat                    [1]                           \n",
            " 17                -1  1     90880  models.common.C3                        [256, 128, 1, False]          \n",
            " 18                -1  1    147712  models.common.Conv                      [128, 128, 3, 2]              \n",
            " 19          [-1, 14]  1         0  models.common.Concat                    [1]                           \n",
            " 20                -1  1    296448  models.common.C3                        [256, 256, 1, False]          \n",
            " 21                -1  1    590336  models.common.Conv                      [256, 256, 3, 2]              \n",
            " 22          [-1, 10]  1         0  models.common.Concat                    [1]                           \n",
            " 23                -1  1   1182720  models.common.C3                        [512, 512, 1, False]          \n",
            " 24      [17, 20, 23]  1    229245  models.yolo.Detect                      [80, [[10, 13, 16, 30, 33, 23], [30, 61, 62, 45, 59, 119], [116, 90, 156, 198, 373, 326]], [128, 256, 512]]\n",
            "Model Summary: 283 layers, 7276605 parameters, 7276605 gradients, 17.1 GFLOPs\n",
            "\n",
            "Transferred 362/362 items from yolov5s.pt\n",
            "Scaled weight_decay = 0.0005\n",
            "Optimizer groups: 62 .bias, 62 conv.weight, 59 other\n",
            "\u001b[34m\u001b[1mtrain: \u001b[0mScanning '../coco128/labels/train2017.cache' images and labels... 128 found, 0 missing, 2 empty, 0 corrupted: 100% 128/128 [00:00<00:00, 796544.38it/s]\n",
            "\u001b[34m\u001b[1mtrain: \u001b[0mCaching images (0.1GB): 100% 128/128 [00:00<00:00, 176.73it/s]\n",
            "\u001b[34m\u001b[1mval: \u001b[0mScanning '../coco128/labels/train2017.cache' images and labels... 128 found, 0 missing, 2 empty, 0 corrupted: 100% 128/128 [00:00<00:00, 500812.42it/s]\n",
            "\u001b[34m\u001b[1mval: \u001b[0mCaching images (0.1GB): 100% 128/128 [00:00<00:00, 134.10it/s]\n",
            "Plotting labels... \n",
            "\n",
            "\u001b[34m\u001b[1mautoanchor: \u001b[0mAnalyzing anchors... anchors/target = 4.26, Best Possible Recall (BPR) = 0.9946\n",
            "Image sizes 640 train, 640 test\n",
            "Using 2 dataloader workers\n",
            "Logging results to runs/train/exp\n",
            "Starting training for 3 epochs...\n",
            "\n",
            "     Epoch   gpu_mem       box       obj       cls     total    labels  img_size\n",
            "       0/2     3.29G   0.04368     0.065   0.02127    0.1299       183       640: 100% 8/8 [00:03<00:00,  2.21it/s]\n",
            "               Class      Images      Labels           P           R      mAP@.5  mAP@.5:.95: 100% 4/4 [00:04<00:00,  1.09s/it]\n",
            "                 all         128         929       0.605       0.657       0.666       0.434\n",
            "\n",
            "     Epoch   gpu_mem       box       obj       cls     total    labels  img_size\n",
            "       1/2     6.65G   0.04556    0.0651   0.01987    0.1305       166       640: 100% 8/8 [00:01<00:00,  5.18it/s]\n",
            "               Class      Images      Labels           P           R      mAP@.5  mAP@.5:.95: 100% 4/4 [00:01<00:00,  2.72it/s]\n",
            "                 all         128         929        0.61        0.66       0.669       0.438\n",
            "\n",
            "     Epoch   gpu_mem       box       obj       cls     total    labels  img_size\n",
            "       2/2     6.65G   0.04624   0.06923    0.0196    0.1351       182       640: 100% 8/8 [00:01<00:00,  5.19it/s]\n",
            "               Class      Images      Labels           P           R      mAP@.5  mAP@.5:.95: 100% 4/4 [00:03<00:00,  1.27it/s]\n",
            "                 all         128         929       0.618       0.659       0.671       0.438\n",
            "3 epochs completed in 0.007 hours.\n",
            "\n",
            "Optimizer stripped from runs/train/exp/weights/last.pt, 14.8MB\n",
            "Optimizer stripped from runs/train/exp/weights/best.pt, 14.8MB\n"
          ],
          "name": "stdout"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "cell_type": "markdown",
      "metadata": {
        "id": "15glLzbQx5u0"
      },
      "source": [
        "# 4. Visualize"
      ]
    },
    {
      "cell_type": "markdown",
      "metadata": {
        "id": "DLI1JmHU7B0l"
      },
      "source": [
        "## Weights & Biases Logging 🌟 NEW\n",
        "\n",
        "[Weights & Biases](https://wandb.ai/site?utm_campaign=repo_yolo_notebook) (W&B) is now integrated with YOLOv5 for real-time visualization and cloud logging of training runs. This allows for better run comparison and introspection, as well improved visibility and collaboration for teams. To enable W&B `pip install wandb`, and then train normally (you will be guided through setup on first use). \n",
        "\n",
        "During training you will see live updates at [https://wandb.ai/home](https://wandb.ai/home?utm_campaign=repo_yolo_notebook), and you can create and share detailed [Reports](https://wandb.ai/glenn-jocher/yolov5_tutorial/reports/YOLOv5-COCO128-Tutorial-Results--VmlldzozMDI5OTY) of your results. For more information see the [YOLOv5 Weights & Biases Tutorial](https://github.com/ultralytics/yolov5/issues/1289). \n",
        "\n",
        "<img src=\"https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/26833433/98184457-bd3da580-1f0a-11eb-8461-95d908a71893.jpg\" width=\"800\">"
      ]
    },
    {
      "cell_type": "markdown",
      "metadata": {
        "id": "-WPvRbS5Swl6"
      },
      "source": [
        "## Local Logging\n",
        "\n",
        "All results are logged by default to `runs/train`, with a new experiment directory created for each new training as `runs/train/exp2`, `runs/train/exp3`, etc. View train and test jpgs to see mosaics, labels, predictions and augmentation effects. Note a **Mosaic Dataloader** is used for training (shown below), a new concept developed by Ultralytics and first featured in [YOLOv4](https://arxiv.org/abs/2004.10934)."
      ]
    },
    {
      "cell_type": "code",
      "metadata": {
        "id": "riPdhraOTCO0"
      },
      "source": [
        "Image(filename='runs/train/exp/train_batch0.jpg', width=800)  # train batch 0 mosaics and labels\n",
        "Image(filename='runs/train/exp/test_batch0_labels.jpg', width=800)  # test batch 0 labels\n",
        "Image(filename='runs/train/exp/test_batch0_pred.jpg', width=800)  # test batch 0 predictions"
      ],
      "execution_count": null,
      "outputs": []
    },
    {
      "cell_type": "markdown",
      "metadata": {
        "id": "OYG4WFEnTVrI"
      },
      "source": [
        "> <img src=\"https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/26833433/83667642-90fcb200-a583-11ea-8fa3-338bbf7da194.jpeg\" width=\"750\">  \n",
        "`train_batch0.jpg` shows train batch 0 mosaics and labels\n",
        "\n",
        "> <img src=\"https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/26833433/83667626-8c37fe00-a583-11ea-997b-0923fe59b29b.jpeg\" width=\"750\">  \n",
        "`test_batch0_labels.jpg` shows test batch 0 labels\n",
        "\n",
        "> <img src=\"https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/26833433/83667635-90641b80-a583-11ea-8075-606316cebb9c.jpeg\" width=\"750\">  \n",
        "`test_batch0_pred.jpg` shows test batch 0 _predictions_\n"
      ]
    },
    {
      "cell_type": "markdown",
      "metadata": {
        "id": "7KN5ghjE6ZWh"
      },
      "source": [
        "Training losses and performance metrics are also logged to [Tensorboard](https://www.tensorflow.org/tensorboard) and a custom `results.txt` logfile which is plotted as `results.png` (below) after training completes. Here we show YOLOv5s trained on COCO128 to 300 epochs, starting from scratch (blue), and from pretrained `--weights yolov5s.pt` (orange)."
      ]
    },
    {
      "cell_type": "code",
      "metadata": {
        "id": "MDznIqPF7nk3"
      },
      "source": [
        "from utils.plots import plot_results \n",
        "plot_results(save_dir='runs/train/exp')  # plot all results*.txt as results.png\n",
        "Image(filename='runs/train/exp/results.png', width=800)"
      ],
      "execution_count": null,
      "outputs": []
    },
    {
      "cell_type": "markdown",
      "metadata": {
        "id": "lfrEegCSW3fK"
      },
      "source": [
        "<img src=\"https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/26833433/97808309-8182b180-1c66-11eb-8461-bffe1a79511d.png\" width=\"800\">\n"
      ]
    },
    {
      "cell_type": "markdown",
      "metadata": {
        "id": "Zelyeqbyt3GD"
      },
      "source": [
        "# Environments\n",
        "\n",
        "YOLOv5 may be run in any of the following up-to-date verified environments (with all dependencies including [CUDA](https://developer.nvidia.com/cuda)/[CUDNN](https://developer.nvidia.com/cudnn), [Python](https://www.python.org/) and [PyTorch](https://pytorch.org/) preinstalled):\n",
        "\n",
        "- **Google Colab and Kaggle** notebooks with free GPU: <a href=\"https://colab.research.google.com/github/ultralytics/yolov5/blob/master/tutorial.ipynb\"><img src=\"https://colab.research.google.com/assets/colab-badge.svg\" alt=\"Open In Colab\"></a> <a href=\"https://www.kaggle.com/ultralytics/yolov5\"><img src=\"https://kaggle.com/static/images/open-in-kaggle.svg\" alt=\"Open In Kaggle\"></a>\n",
        "- **Google Cloud** Deep Learning VM. See [GCP Quickstart Guide](https://github.com/ultralytics/yolov5/wiki/GCP-Quickstart)\n",
        "- **Amazon** Deep Learning AMI. See [AWS Quickstart Guide](https://github.com/ultralytics/yolov5/wiki/AWS-Quickstart)\n",
        "- **Docker Image**. See [Docker Quickstart Guide](https://github.com/ultralytics/yolov5/wiki/Docker-Quickstart) <a href=\"https://hub.docker.com/r/ultralytics/yolov5\"><img src=\"https://img.shields.io/docker/pulls/ultralytics/yolov5?logo=docker\" alt=\"Docker Pulls\"></a>\n"
      ]
    },
    {
      "cell_type": "markdown",
      "metadata": {
        "id": "6Qu7Iesl0p54"
      },
      "source": [
        "# Status\n",
        "\n",
        "![CI CPU testing](https://github.com/ultralytics/yolov5/workflows/CI%20CPU%20testing/badge.svg)\n",
        "\n",
        "If this badge is green, all [YOLOv5 GitHub Actions](https://github.com/ultralytics/yolov5/actions) Continuous Integration (CI) tests are currently passing. CI tests verify correct operation of YOLOv5 training ([train.py](https://github.com/ultralytics/yolov5/blob/master/train.py)), testing ([test.py](https://github.com/ultralytics/yolov5/blob/master/test.py)), inference ([detect.py](https://github.com/ultralytics/yolov5/blob/master/detect.py)) and export ([export.py](https://github.com/ultralytics/yolov5/blob/master/models/export.py)) on MacOS, Windows, and Ubuntu every 24 hours and on every commit.\n"
      ]
    },
    {
      "cell_type": "markdown",
      "metadata": {
        "id": "IEijrePND_2I"
      },
      "source": [
        "# Appendix\n",
        "\n",
        "Optional extras below. Unit tests validate repo functionality and should be run on any PRs submitted.\n"
      ]
    },
    {
      "cell_type": "code",
      "metadata": {
        "id": "gI6NoBev8Ib1"
      },
      "source": [
        "# Re-clone repo\n",
        "%cd ..\n",
        "%rm -rf yolov5 && git clone https://github.com/ultralytics/yolov5\n",
        "%cd yolov5"
      ],
      "execution_count": null,
      "outputs": []
    },
    {
      "cell_type": "code",
      "metadata": {
        "id": "mcKoSIK2WSzj"
      },
      "source": [
        "# Reproduce\n",
        "for x in 'yolov5s', 'yolov5m', 'yolov5l', 'yolov5x':\n",
        "  !python test.py --weights {x}.pt --data coco.yaml --img 640 --conf 0.25 --iou 0.45  # speed\n",
        "  !python test.py --weights {x}.pt --data coco.yaml --img 640 --conf 0.001 --iou 0.65  # mAP"
      ],
      "execution_count": null,
      "outputs": []
    },
    {
      "cell_type": "code",
      "metadata": {
        "id": "GMusP4OAxFu6"
      },
      "source": [
        "# PyTorch Hub\n",
        "import torch\n",
        "\n",
        "# Model\n",
        "model = torch.hub.load('ultralytics/yolov5', 'yolov5s')\n",
        "\n",
        "# Images\n",
        "dir = 'https://github.com/ultralytics/yolov5/raw/master/data/images/'\n",
        "imgs = [dir + f for f in ('zidane.jpg', 'bus.jpg')]  # batch of images\n",
        "\n",
        "# Inference\n",
        "results = model(imgs)\n",
        "results.print()  # or .show(), .save()"
      ],
      "execution_count": null,
      "outputs": []
    },
    {
      "cell_type": "code",
      "metadata": {
        "id": "FGH0ZjkGjejy"
      },
      "source": [
        "# Unit tests\n",
        "%%shell\n",
        "export PYTHONPATH=\"$PWD\"  # to run *.py. files in subdirectories\n",
        "\n",
        "rm -rf runs  # remove runs/\n",
        "for m in yolov5s; do  # models\n",
        "  python train.py --weights $m.pt --epochs 3 --img 320 --device 0  # train pretrained\n",
        "  python train.py --weights '' --cfg $m.yaml --epochs 3 --img 320 --device 0  # train scratch\n",
        "  for d in 0 cpu; do  # devices\n",
        "    python detect.py --weights $m.pt --device $d  # detect official\n",
        "    python detect.py --weights runs/train/exp/weights/best.pt --device $d  # detect custom\n",
        "    python test.py --weights $m.pt --device $d # test official\n",
        "    python test.py --weights runs/train/exp/weights/best.pt --device $d # test custom\n",
        "  done\n",
        "  python hubconf.py  # hub\n",
        "  python models/yolo.py --cfg $m.yaml  # inspect\n",
        "  python models/export.py --weights $m.pt --img 640 --batch 1  # export\n",
        "done"
      ],
      "execution_count": null,
      "outputs": []
    },
    {
      "cell_type": "code",
      "metadata": {
        "id": "gogI-kwi3Tye"
      },
      "source": [
        "# Profile\n",
        "from utils.torch_utils import profile \n",
        "\n",
        "m1 = lambda x: x * torch.sigmoid(x)\n",
        "m2 = torch.nn.SiLU()\n",
        "profile(x=torch.randn(16, 3, 640, 640), ops=[m1, m2], n=100)"
      ],
      "execution_count": null,
      "outputs": []
    },
    {
      "cell_type": "code",
      "metadata": {
        "id": "RVRSOhEvUdb5"
      },
      "source": [
        "# Evolve\n",
        "!python train.py --img 640 --batch 64 --epochs 100 --data coco128.yaml --weights yolov5s.pt --cache --noautoanchor --evolve\n",
        "!d=runs/train/evolve && cp evolve.* $d && zip -r evolve.zip $d && gsutil mv evolve.zip gs://bucket  # upload results (optional)"
      ],
      "execution_count": null,
      "outputs": []
    },
    {
      "cell_type": "code",
      "metadata": {
        "id": "BSgFCAcMbk1R"
      },
      "source": [
        "# VOC\n",
        "for b, m in zip([64, 48, 32, 16], ['yolov5s', 'yolov5m', 'yolov5l', 'yolov5x']):  # zip(batch_size, model)\n",
        "  !python train.py --batch {b} --weights {m}.pt --data voc.yaml --epochs 50 --cache --img 512 --nosave --hyp hyp.finetune.yaml --project VOC --name {m}"
      ],
      "execution_count": null,
      "outputs": []
    }
  ]
}
